Twelve Jyotirlinga


In this blog, All information regarding Twelve Jyotirlinga is given. A holy and auspicious reach to Lord SHIVA - Devo Ke Dev Mahadev. 

Twelve Jyotirlinga or Jyotirlingam is a shrine where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of Jyotirlinga (Lingam of Light). 


twelve jyotirling, mahadev, jyotirlinga
Twelve Jyotirling
In India, there are twelve places where holy and auspicious Jyotirlingas are worshipped. 

The importance and stories behind Jyotirlinga is also described in SHIVA MAHAPURANA.

Name of Twelve Jyotirlingas


1. Somnath Jyotirling:

is located in Saurashtra (Gujarat). 

2. Mallikarjun Jyotirling:

is located on Srisailam mountain (Andhra Pradesh).

3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirling:

is located in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh).

4. Omkareshwar Jyotirling:

located Shivpuri/Mamaleswara (Madhya Pradesh).

5. Vaidyanath Jyotirling:

is located Deoghar (Jarkhand).

6. Nageswar Jyotirling:

is located in Darukavanam (Gujarat).

7. Kedareswar Jyotirling:

is located In Kedarnath / Himalayas (Utrakhand).

8. Tryambakeswar Jyotirling:

is located In Nasik (Maharashtra).

9. Rameshwar Jyotirling:

located Setubandan/Rameshwaram (TamilNadu).

10. Bhimashankar Jyotirling:

is located In Dakini (Maharashtra).

11. Visweswar (Kashi Viswanath) Jyotirling:

is located in Varanasi (UttarPradesh).

12. Ghrishneswar Jyotirling:

is located In Devsarovar (Maharashtra).

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Religious Importance, Location of Jyotirlinga


Somnath is considered to be the first of the Twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva and is shavyambhu (self birth). The Soma, the Moon god, is believed to have lost his lustre due to a curse. A disturbed Chandra, came down to Prabhasa and worshipped the Sparsa Linga of Somnath after which he was blessed by Shiva to grow and shine in the bright half. 

twelve jyotirling, mahadev, jyotirlinga
Twelve Jyotirling
Somnath Temple is situated at Somnath Patan (the south coast of Saurashtra), near Veraval in (Prabhas Kshetra) Kathaiwad district in Gujarat. 


According to Shiva Purana, when Lord Ganesh was married of before his Kartikeya, and because of this brother Kartikeya became angry. Kartikeya went away to the Kraunch Mountain. Eventually Lord Shiva assumed the form of Jyotirlinga and resided on that mountain by the name of Mallikarjuna. 

Mallikarjun Temple is situated on Shri Shaila Mountain by the banks of the Patal Ganga, Krishna River in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh. 


The Lingam at Mahakal is believed to be Swayambhu, it is also the only one facing south.
twelve jyotirling, mahadev, jyotirlinga
Twelve Jyotirling
Mahalakesheshwar Temple is consider significant by the Hindus for the following reasons:

Mahakaleshwara Temple in Ujjain is regarded amongst the seven holy places that can liberate a human.  All devotees that come to participate in the famous Kumbh Mela organized year on the banks of the Kshipra River consider it important to seek blessings of Lord Mahakaleshwar.


It is on an island called Mandhata or Shivapuri in the Narmada river; the shape of the island is said to be like the Hindu  symbol. 

Adi Shankara's Cave - Omkareshwar is said to be place, where Sri Adi Sankara met Govindapada (his Guru) in a cave.


The demon Ravana worshipped Lord Shiva here to get boons that he later used to wreak havoc in world. Ravna offered his ten heads to Lord shiva as sacrifice. Pleased with this, Lord Shiva descended to cure Ravana, who was injured. As he acted as doctor, he is referred to as Vaidhya ("doctor"). From this aspect of Lord Shiva, the temple derives its name.

It is located in Deoghar in the Santhal Pargana division of the state of Jharkhand.

The Other claim for Vaidyanath is from parli in mahashtra.


A demon named Daaruka, who attacked a Shiva devotee named Supriya and imprisoned him along with many others in his city of Darukavana, a city under the sea inhabited by seasnakes and demons. 
twelve jyotirling, mahadev, jyotirlinga
Twelve Jyotirling
Prisoners started to chant the holy mantra of Shiva and immediately thereafter the Lord Shiva appeared and the demon was vanquished, later residing there in the form of a Jyotirlinga. 


The temple at Kedarnath enshrining the Jyotirlingam of Shiva opens only 6 months a year (April-November).  Kedarnath, nestled in the snow-clad Himalayas.

Nara and Narayana - two incarnations of Vishnu performed severe penance, in front of a Shivalingam fashioned out of earth. Pleased with their devotion, Lord Shiva appeared in front of them and said that they may ask for a boon. Nar and Narayan requested Shiva to take up a permanent abode as a Jyotirlingam at Kedarnath so that all people who worship Shiva shall be freed from their miseries.


Due to request of Godavari, Gautam Rishi and other gods that Lord Shiva agreed to reside here and assumed the famous name Trimbakeshwar.

Kusavarta, a kunda (sacred pond) in the temple premises is the source of the Godavari River, the longest river in peninsular India. 


Rameshwaram Temple in Tamil NaduRameshwaram Temple is situated in the island of Rameswaram, off the Sethu coast of Tamil Nadu and is reached via the Pamban Bridge across the sea.

According to a popular legend, it was Lord Rama who installed this Linga here. Story goes that when Lord Ram was on his way to attack Ravana, he reached this place where he made a linga of sand and worshipped it.


Bhima, the son of Kumbhakarna, the younger brother of King Ravana, began to cause havoc in the three worlds. Lord Shiva reduced the evil demon to ashes and thus concluded the saga of tyranny. All the Gods and the holy sages present there requested so Lord Shiva manifested himself in the form of the Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga.
twelve jyotirling, mahadev, jyotirlinga
Twelve Jyotirling

Bhimashankar Temple is situated in the ghat region of the Sahyadri hills in the village of Bhavagiri, near Pune in Maharashtra.


The Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh is home to the Vishwanath Jyotirlinga shrine, which is perhaps the most sacred of Hindu shrines. 

Hindus believe that those who come and die here attain liberation. Some also believe that the Lord resides here and is the giver of liberation and happiness.


Ghrishneswar, referred as 'Ghushmeshwar Jyotirlinga'. Ghushmeshwar is believed as the last or the twelfth Jyotirlinga on earth.  The word Ghrneshwar means "lord of compassion".

This pilgrimage site is located in Ellora (also called Verul), less than a kilometer from Ellora Caves – a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Twelve Jyotirling - Distance from Main Cities

1. Somnath Jyotirling : is located in Saurashtra (Gujarat). 

Distance of somnath to Veraval : 6 KM
Distance of somnath from Ahmedabad : 410 KM

2. Mallikarjun Jyotirling: located on Srisailam mountain (Andhra Pradesh).

Distance  from hyderabad to mallikarjun : 215 KM

3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirling
is located in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh).

Distance of mahakaleshwar from indore : 55 KM
Distance of Mahakaleshwar to omkareshwar : 140 KM
Distance of mahakaleshwar from bhopal : 195 KM

4. Omkareshwar Jyotirling:
 Shivpuri/Mamaleswara (Madhya Pradesh).

Distance between omkareshwar to indore 80 KM
Distance between Mahakaleshwar and omkareshwar : 140 KM
Distance between omkareshwar to bhopal : 260 KM

5. Vaidyanath Jyotirling : is located Deoghar (Jarkhand).

Distance between baidyanath dham to basukinath : 42 KM.
Distance between deoghar to ranchi : 250 KM

6. Nageswar Jyotirling: is located in Darukavanam (Gujarat).

Distance between nageshwar to dwarka : 17 KM
Distance between nageshwar to jamnagar : 131 KM
Distance between nageshwar n ahmedabad : 440 KM

7. Kedareswar Jyotirling: located In Kedarnath / Himalayas (Uttrakhand).

Distance between kedarnath to badrinath : 40 KM
Distance from New Delhi to Kedarnath : 294 KM

8. Tryambakeswar Jyotirling: is located In Nasik (Maharashtra).

Distance between trimbakeshwar and nasik : 30 KM
Distance between trimbakeshwar n Mumbai : 170 KM

9. Rameshwar Jyotirling: located Setubandan/Rameshwaram (TamilNadu).

Distance between Rameshwar n Ramnathpuram : 60 KM
Distance between Rameshwar and Madurai : 170 KM

10. Bhimashankar Jyotirling : is located In Dakini (Maharashtra).

Distance between bhimashankar and pune : 110 KM
Distance between bhimashankar and pune : 210 KM

11. Visweswar (Kashi Viswanath) Jyotirling:  Varanasi (UttarPradesh).

Distance between Visweswar and kanpur : 330 KM
Distance between Visweswar and patna : 250 KM

12. Ghrishneswar Jyotirling: is located In Devsarovar (Maharashtra).

Distance between Ghrishneswar n Aurangabad  : 30 KM

Distance between Ghrishneswar and Mumbai : 300 KM

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